The diagnosis, prevention and treatment of conditions, disorders and diseases of the teeth, gums, mouth and jaw is dentistry. It is necessary for your complete oral health, which also has an impact on your overall health. There are different types of dentistry. Here we will discuss two of these types.

Cosmetic Dentistry

Modern cosmetic dentistry can help to give you a better smile with the help of different procedures. It is very effective if your teeth are discoloured, stained, worn, misaligned, misshapen, chipped or broken. It also comes in use if there are gaps between your teeth. The best cosmetic dental surgeon in Kolkata has many years of experience in repairing damaged teeth. The following are some types of cosmetic dentistry:

  • Teeth Whitening: A simple yet effective way of improving your smile is teeth whitening. The dentist bleaches your teeth to make those white.

  • Dental Veneers: Water-thin, custom-made shells of porcelain or resin having the colour of the tooth are dental veneers. These are bonded to the front of the teeth after removing approximately a half-millimetre of tooth enamel.

  • Dental Bonding: Repairing decayed, misshapen, chipped or cracked teeth is possible through dental bonding. The dentist applies a tooth-coloured and putty-like resin on the tooth. He/she then uses an ultraviolet or laser light to harden the putty, bonding it to the tooth. In the end, the dentist trims, shapes and polishes it.

  • Dental Crown: The specialist at the best dental clinic in Kolkata fits a dental crown, also known as a cap, over a decayed or damaged tooth. It helps in restoring the shape, size, strength and appearance of the tooth.

  • Inlays and Onlays: Also known as indirect fillings, these come into use to fill a tooth when it has mild to moderate decay. When the dentist bonds the material within the centre of a tooth, the material is known as an ‘inlay’. When the filling includes one or more points of the tooth or covers the biting surface, the name changes to ‘onlay’.

Paediatric Dentistry

 

The branch of dentistry concerned with preventive and therapeutic oral health care for children from birth to adolescence is paediatric dentistry. It involves identifying and treating:

  • Problems in the eruption or formation of a tooth
  • All types of tooth decay

Besides treating the dental problems of a child, the paediatric dentist at the best kids dental clinic also gives importance to implementing healthy oral habits. This helps in keeping a child free from various dental problems.

  • Tooth Decay: One of the most common dental problems in children is tooth decay. The reason for this is mainly the consumption of cookies, candies and soda. It is possible to prevent tooth decay through different measures.

  • Bad Breath: It can be due to the presence of bacteria in the mouth or it may indicate some other issue. The best way to treat and prevent bad breath is proper dental hygiene.

  • Sensitive Teeth: It is another common dental problem in children. The dentist normally applies a sealant to the teeth, which strengthens the enamel and fills in any cracks.

  • Thumb-Sucking: This habit of children can cause a lot of dental problems when their permanent teeth begin to come out. Seeking help from a dentist is necessary regarding this condition.

Teeth Grinding: It is a common problem among children and the other term of it is bruxism. There can be a lot of dental problems if it persists. A dentist can help to stop this habit.